Ashgrove Loch

Coordinates: 55°39′41″N 4°44′37.5″W / 55.66139°N 4.743750°W / 55.66139; -4.743750
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Ashgrove Loch
Stevenston Loch
Ashgrove Loch, from its southern shore
Ashgrove Loch is located in North Ayrshire
Ashgrove Loch
Ashgrove Loch
LocationScottish Lowlands
Coordinates55°39′41″N 4°44′37.5″W / 55.66139°N 4.743750°W / 55.66139; -4.743750
Primary outflowsLoch Canal
Basin countriesScotland, United Kingdom
Max. length540 m (1,770 ft)
Max. width300 m (980 ft)
Surface elevation54 m (177 ft)

Ashgrove Loch, also known as Stevenston Loch, is a mesotrophic lochan[1] (small loch) in North Ayrshire, Scotland, approximately 2km northeast of the town of Stevenston.

Due to artificial drains, known as "cunnels",[2] approximately 90% of the lochan's surface is covered by floating vegetation and is classed as a fen. The lochan sustains rich plant life, including two rare species, Lysimachia thyrsiflora and Cicuta virosa.[1]

Many bird species also use the lochan, including the grass and sedge warbler.[1]

Ashgrove Loch sits on a bed of Carboniferous limestone[3] and thus has a high mineral content.[1]

The lochan's primary outflow, "Loch Canal", is an artificial burn regulated by a sluice at Lochend, having previously powered a watermill there.[4]

Crannog[edit]

In 1868, archaeologist John Smith discovered a crannog on the loch's east shore, roughly 22m in diameter. Several tools were found within the site, which were transferred to the National Museum of Antiquities. Since its initial excavation in the 19th century, the crannog has fallen into disrepair and no longer resembles its original state.[5]

While Smith claimed to have found evidence of five more crannogs at the lochan's south end in 1894, aerial surveys in 1982 revealed "nothing significant".[6]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d NatureScot (6 Jun 2024). "ASHGROVE LOCH SITE OF SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC INTEREST".
  2. ^ Smith, John (1895). Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire. London: Elliot Stock.
  3. ^ "Digimap Discovery Service". digimap.edina.ac.uk. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  4. ^ "Ayrshire volume 57 | ScotlandsPlaces". scotlandsplaces.gov.uk. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  5. ^ "Ashgrove Loch | Canmore". canmore.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  6. ^ "Ashgrove Loch | Canmore". canmore.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-06-06.