Century Alert for Heat Wave

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Century Alert was introduced by the Uttar Pradesh State Disaster Management Authority[1] (UPSDMA) Government of Uttar Pradesh in the report entitled "District Wise Heat Threshold Determination for Uttar Pradesh and India-2024"[2]. The report addresses the escalating challenge of increasing heat wave frequency and intensity while defining Heat Threshold for each districts. As heat waves have become increasingly common and severe in recent years, posing significant challenges to public health, infrastructure and ecosystems. Meteorological agencies worldwide have developed alert systems to warn individuals and authorities about impending heat-related dangers to address this pressing issue. Traditionally, these systems have relied on thresholds based on percentiles of temperature data, such as the 75th, 85th, and 95th percentiles, corresponding to yellow, orange, and red heat alerts, respectively. However, as extreme heat events become more frequent and intense, there was a need for a higher level of alert to signal the most severe heat waves. In response to this need, the study proposes the introduction of the “Century Alert," which corresponds to the 99th percentile of temperature data[2]. The Century Alert is a new category of heat alert designed to warn the public and authorities about exceptionally severe heat waves. It is based on the 99th percentile of temperature data, meaning that temperatures associated with the Century Alert occur approximately 2.05 days annually on average.

The District Wise Heat Threshold for Heat Wave Alert has been developed by the Uttar Pradesh State Disaster Management Authority (UPSDMA) Government of Uttar Pradesh for pan India. The draft report entitled "District Wise Heat Threshold Determination for Uttar Pradesh and India-2024" addresses the escalating challenge of increasing heat wave frequency and intensity while defining the Heat Threshold for each district. The report delineates thresholds for Yellow, Orange and Red alerts and introduces Century Alert, which aims to empower decision-makers with targeted intervention strategies. The study report was commissioned by Lt. Gen. Yogendra Dimri[3] PVSM, AVSM, VSM (Retd), Vice Chairperson of UPSDMA. It was initiated by the former Vice Chairperson of UPSDMA, Lt. Gen. R. P. Sahi[4], AVSM.

The report on heat thresholds and Century Alert is authored by Dr. Kashif Imdad[5], PhD, Member, State Advisory Committee, UPSDMA, Dr. Mehebub Sahana[6], PhD, University of Manchester, Dr. Aarti Krishnan, PhD, University of Manchester, Dr. Upasak Das, PhD, University of Manchester, and Dr. Bhanu Mall[7], MBBS, MMed, Member, State Advisory Committee, UPSDMA.

District level Century Alert[edit]

Sl No STATE District Century Alert

(In Degree Celsius)

1 PUNJAB FARIDKOT 47.44
2 PUNJAB FIROZPUR 47.44
3 PUNJAB MOGA 47.44
4 PUNJAB AMRITSAR 47.38
5 PUNJAB KAPURTHALA 47.38
6 PUNJAB TARN TARAN 47.38
7 PUNJAB FAZILKA 47.29
8 PUNJAB SRI MUKTSAR SAHIB 47.29
9 UTTAR PRADESH JALAUN 47.24
10 UTTAR PRADESH BANDA 47.24
11 PUNJAB GURDASPUR 47.22
12 UTTAR PRADESH HAMIRPUR 47.19
13 UTTAR PRADESH MAHOBA 47.19
14 UTTAR PRADESH KAUSHAMBI 47.17
15 MADHYA PRADESH BHIND 47.15
16 PUNJAB BATHINDA 47.14
17 PUNJAB JALANDHAR 47.14
18 UTTAR PRADESH AGRA 47.12
19 PUNJAB BARNALA 47.10
20 PUNJAB SANGRUR 47.10
21 UTTAR PRADESH PRAYAGRAJ 47.09
22 UTTAR PRADESH FATEHPUR 47.06
23 MADHYA PRADESH MORENA 47.05
24 UTTAR PRADESH AURAIYA 47.04
25 UTTAR PRADESH JHANSI 47.03
26 UTTAR PRADESH FIROZABAD 47.03
27 PUNJAB MANSA 47.02
28 RAJASTHAN BHARATPUR 47.01
29 UTTAR PRADESH MATHURA 47.01
30 UTTAR PRADESH RAIBEARELI 46.98
31 HARYANA PALWAL 46.94
32 UTTAR PRADESH HATHRAS 46.93
33 UTTAR PRADESH BHADOHI 46.92
34 UTTAR PRADESH JAUNPUR 46.92
35 RAJASTHAN GANGANAGAR 46.92
36 UTTAR PRADESH KANPUR 46.91
37 UTTAR PRADESH KANPUR DEHAT 46.91
38 RAJASTHAN DHAULPUR 46.89
39 UTTAR PRADESH ETAWAH 46.88
40 UTTAR PRADESH MAINPURI 46.88
41 HARYANA FATEHABAD 46.88
42 HARYANA HISAR 46.88
43 UTTAR PRADESH ETAH 46.87
44 UTTAR PRADESH ALAGARH 46.86
45 DELHI CENTRAL 46.85
46 DELHI EAST 46.85
47 DELHI NORTH EAST 46.85
48 DELHI SHAHADRA 46.85
49 DELHI SOUTH EAST 46.85
50 HARYANA FARIDABAD 46.85
51 UTTAR PRADESH GAUTAMBUDH NAGAR 46.85
52 UTTAR PRADESH AMETHI 46.84
53 UTTAR PRADESH PRATAPGARH 46.84
54 UTTAR PRADESH UNNAO 46.83
55 UTTAR PRADESH BULANDSHAHR 46.82
56 UTTAR PRADESH HAPUR 46.82
57 HARYANA JIND 46.81
58 HARYANA KAITHAL 46.81
59 UTTAR PRADESH VARANASI 46.81
60 MADHYA PRADESH DATIA 46.81
61 MADHYA PRADESH NIVARI 46.81
62 UTTAR PRADESH BUDAUN 46.79
63 UTTAR PRADESH KASGANJ 46.79
64 HARYANA SIRSA 46.78
65 UTTAR PRADESH BAGHPAT 46.78
66 UTTAR PRADESH GHAZIABAD 46.78
67 PUNJAB FATEHGARH SAHIB 46.76
68 PUNJAB PATIALA 46.76
69 UTTAR PRADESH FARRUKHABAD 46.74
70 DELHI NORTH 46.74
71 HARYANA SONIPAT 46.74
72 UTTAR PRADESH KANNAUJ 46.74
73 HARYANA PANIPAT 46.68
74 MAHARASHTRA CHANDRAPUR 46.68
75 UTTAR PRADESH LUCKNOW 46.67
76 PUNJAB HOSHIARPUR 46.65
77 RAJASTHAN ALWAR 46.65
78 MADHYA PRADESH REWA 46.64
79 UTTAR PRADESH SHAMLI 46.64
80 HARYANA ROHTAK 46.63
81 UTTAR PRADESH MEERUT 46.63
82 DELHI NEW DELHI 46.59
83 DELHI NORTH WEST 46.59
84 DELHI SOUTH 46.59
85 DELHI SOUTH WEST 46.59
86 DELHI WEST 46.59
87 HARYANA GURUGRAM 46.59
88 HARYANA JHAJJAR 46.59
89 CHHATTISGARH BILASPUR 46.58
90 CHHATTISGARH MUNGELI 46.58
91 UTTAR PRADESH SAMBHAL 46.58
92 UTTAR PRADESH AYODHYA 46.57
93 UTTAR PRADESH AZAMGARH 46.57
94 UTTAR PRADESH SULTANPUR 46.57
95 UTTAR PRADESH HARDOI 46.57
96 MADHYA PRADESH GWALIOR 46.54
97 UTTAR PRADESH MIRZAPUR 46.52
98 HARYANA KARNAL 46.52
99 HARYANA KURUKSHETRA 46.52
100 CHHATTISGARH RAIPUR 46.51
101 UTTAR PRADESH CHITRAKOOT 46.51
102 UTTAR PRADESH BARABANKI 46.50
103 ODISHA SUBARNAPUR 46.45
104 BIHAR BUXAR 46.44
105 UTTAR PRADESH GAZIPUR 46.44
106 CHHATTISGARH JANJGIR - CHAMPA 46.43
107 HARYANA MEWAT 46.43
108 UTTAR PRADESH AMBEDKAR NAGAR 46.43
109 HARYANA BHIWANI 46.40
110 MAHARASHTRA BHANDARA 46.38
111 UTTAR PRADESH SHAHJAHANPUR 46.36
112 RAJASTHAN SAWAI MADHOPUR 46.35
113 UTTAR PRADESH SITAPUR 46.33
114 BIHAR ARWAL 46.30
115 RAJASTHAN KARAULI 46.30
116 UTTAR PRADESH BAREILLY 46.30
117 CHHATTISGARH BEMETARA 46.30
118 RAJASTHAN KOTA 46.28
119 HARYANA CHARKHI DADRI 46.27
120 HARYANA REWARI 46.27
121 BIHAR BHOJPUR 46.23
122 MAHARASHTRA GADCHIROLI 46.23
123 MAHARASHTRA WARDHA 46.21
124 CHHATTISGARH BALODA BAZAR 46.21
125 CHHATTISGARH MAHASAMUND 46.21
126 MAHARASHTRA GONDIA 46.21
127 UTTAR PRADESH CHANDAULI 46.21
128 UTTAR PRADESH KHERI 46.20
129 ODISHA BOLANGIR (BALANGIR) 46.17
130 PUNJAB LUDHIANA 46.15
131 PUNJAB RUPNAGAR 46.15
132 PUNJAB SHAHID BHAGAT SINGH NAGAR 46.15
133 UTTAR PRADESH AMROHA 46.14
134 UTTAR PRADESH MORADABAD 46.14
135 MADHYA PRADESH RAISEN 46.14
136 UTTAR PRADESH MAU 46.14
137 RAJASTHAN HANUMANGARH 46.13
138 UTTAR PRADESH GORAKHPUR 46.12
139 BIHAR JAHANABAD 46.12
140 BIHAR KAIMUR 46.10
141 BIHAR ROHTAS 46.10
142 CHHATTISGARH RAIGARH 46.08
143 RAJASTHAN BUNDI 46.08
144 HARYANA YAMUNANAGAR 46.07
145 UTTAR PRADESH SAHARANPUR 46.07
146 TELANGANA KUMURAM BHEEM 46.05
147 UTTAR PRADESH GONDA 46.04
148 UTTAR PRADESH BASTI 46.03
149 MADHYA PRADESH TIKAMGARH 46.02
150 BIHAR PATNA 46.01
151 MADHYA PRADESH SHEOPUR 46.00
152 TELANGANA MANCHERIAL 46.00
153 JAMMU AND KASHMIR MIRPUR 45.99
154 UTTAR PRADESH PILIBHIT 45.98
155 UTTAR PRADESH BIJNOR 45.96
156 UTTAR PRADESH MUZAFFARNAGAR 45.96
157 MAHARASHTRA NAGPUR 45.94
158 RAJASTHAN TONK 45.94
159 MAHARASHTRA YAVATMAL 45.89
160 BIHAR SIWAN 45.88
161 UTTAR PRADESH BALLIA 45.88
162 GUJARAT AHMADABAD 45.87
163 GUJARAT GANDHINAGAR 45.87
164 GUJARAT BOTAD 45.87
165 HARYANA MAHENDRAGARH 45.85
166 MADHYA PRADESH NARSHIMAPURA 45.83
167 ODISHA BARAGARH 45.82
168 UTTAR PRADESH SONBHADRA 45.80
169 CHHATTISGARH BALOD 45.79
170 CHHATTISGARH DURG 45.79
171 MADHYA PRADESH SATNA 45.79
172 ANDHRA PRADESH GUNTUR 45.79
173 MADHYA PRADESH DAMOH 45.79
174 CHHATTISGARH RAJ NANDGAON 45.77
175 BIHAR AURANGABAD 45.77
176 RAJASTHAN BARAN 45.76
177 RAJASTHAN JAISALMER 45.76
178 MADHYA PRADESH PANNA 45.75
179 GUJARAT SURENDRANAGAR 45.75
180 UTTAR PRADESH DEORIA 45.74
181 RAJASTHAN JHALAWAR 45.73
182 TELANGANA KARIMNAGAR 45.72
183 UTTAR PRADESH SHRAWASTI 45.71
184 UTTAR PRADESH SANTKABIRNAGAR 45.71
185 GUJARAT KHEDA 45.71
186 MADHYA PRADESH CHHATARPUR 45.68
187 RAJASTHAN DAUSA 45.67
188 CHHATTISGARH KABIRDHAM 45.67
189 GUJARAT ANAND 45.67
190 BIHAR NALANDA 45.66
191 BIHAR SAMASTIPUR 45.66
192 BIHAR VAISHALI 45.66
193 GUJARAT PATAN 45.66
194 CHHATTISGARH KORBA 45.65
195 TELANGANA KHAMMAM 45.64
196 TELANGANA SURYAPET 45.64
197 TELANGANA ADILABAD 45.64
198 MADHYA PRADESH JABALPUR 45.62
199 UTTAR PRADESH LALITPUR 45.60
200 MADHYA PRADESH EAST NIMAR 45.59
201 MADHYA PRADESH HARDA 45.59
202 MADHYA PRADESH VIDISHA 45.59
203 MADHYA PRADESH ASHOKNAGAR 45.58
204 UTTAR PRADESH BAHRAICH 45.58
205 RAJASTHAN BIKANER 45.57
206 MAHARASHTRA AMARAVATI 45.53
207 BIHAR SHEIKHPURA 45.52
208 BIHAR SARAN 45.51
209 GUJARAT MAHESANA 45.51
210 MADHYA PRADESH DEWAS 45.51
211 RAJASTHAN CHURU 45.51
212 ODISHA SAMBALPUR 45.51
213 MADHYA PRADESH RAJGARH 45.48
214 MADHYA PRADESH SHIVPURI 45.48
215 ODISHA ANUGUL 45.47
216 JAMMU AND KASHMIR SAMBA 45.38
217 TELANGANA MULUGU 45.34
218 BIHAR GOPALGANJ 45.34
219 TELANGANA JAGTIAL 45.32
220 MADHYA PRADESH SAGAR 45.31
221 RAJASTHAN BHILWARA 45.30
222 RAJASTHAN JALOR 45.30
223 GUJARAT ARAVALLI 45.29
224 BIHAR MUZAFFARPUR 45.27
225 TELANGANA MAHABUBABAD 45.27
226 GUJARAT BANAS KANTHA 45.25
227 UTTAR PRADESH KUSHINAGAR 45.25
228 UTTAR PRADESH MAHARAJGANJ 45.25
229 MADHYA PRADESH WEST NIMAR 45.20
230 ANDHRA PRADESH KRISHNA 45.19
231 ODISHA DHENKANAL 45.16
232 TELANGANA BHADRADRI KOTHAGUDEM 45.16
233 GUJARAT MAHISAGAR 45.16
234 GUJARAT PANCH MAHALS 45.16
235 MADHYA PRADESH SEHORE 45.14
236 ODISHA JHARSUGUDA 45.13
237 CHANDIGARH CHANDIGARH 45.12
238 HARYANA AMBALA 45.12
239 HARYANA PANCHKULA 45.12
240 PUNJAB SAS NAGAR (SAHIBZADA AJIT SINGH NAGAR) 45.12
241 RAJASTHAN PRATAPGARH 45.11
242 JHARKHAND GARHWA 45.11
243 RAJASTHAN JHUNJHUNUN 45.11
244 WEST BENGAL JHARGRAM 45.11
245 MADHYA PRADESH SIDHI 45.11
246 UTTAR PRADESH BALRAMPUR 45.11
247 RAJASTHAN JODHPUR 45.10
248 ODISHA KALAHANDI 45.10
249 ODISHA CUTTACK 45.09
250 MADHYA PRADESH BURHANPUR 45.09
251 BIHAR GAYA 45.09
252 MADHYA PRADESH SHAJAPUR 45.09
253 UTTAR PRADESH RAMPUR 45.08
254 UTTARAKHAND UDHAM SINGH NAGAR 45.08
255 TELANGANA NALGONDA 45.07
256 GUJARAT CHHOTA UDEPUR 45.06
257 MADHYA PRADESH KATNI 45.06
258 BIHAR PURBI CHAMPARAN 45.05
259 BIHAR SHEOHAR 45.05
260 GUJARAT VADODARA 45.04
261 JHARKHAND SARAIKELA-KHARSAWAN 45.03
262 TELANGANA NIRMAL 45.03
263 ODISHA JAJAPUR 45.01
264 MADHYA PRADESH SHAHDOL 45.00
265 MADHYA PRADESH UMARIA 45.00
266 JHARKHAND SIMDEGA 44.99
267 MAHARASHTRA NANDED 44.98
268 RAJASTHAN JAIPUR 44.98
269 RAJASTHAN NAGAUR 44.98
270 CHHATTISGARH BIJAPUR 44.97
271 BIHAR BEGUSARAI 44.96
272 TELANGANA WARANGAL (RURAL) 44.94
273 TELANGANA WARANGAL (URBAN) 44.94
274 BIHAR JAMUI 44.94
275 BIHAR LAKHISARAI 44.94
276 BIHAR MUNGER 44.94
277 MAHARASHTRA JALGAON 44.93
278 JHARKHAND LATEHAR 44.92
279 JHARKHAND PALAMU 44.92
280 JHARKHAND EAST SINGHBHUM 44.92
281 RAJASTHAN BANSWARA 44.92
282 ODISHA DEOGARH 44.89
283 WEST BENGAL BANKURA 44.88
284 ANDHRA PRADESH PRAKASAM 44.87
285 MADHYA PRADESH GUNA 44.87
286 TELANGANA JANGAON 44.87
287 TELANGANA JAYASHANKAR BHUPALAPALLY 44.87
288 CHHATTISGARH GARIYABAND 44.86
289 ODISHA NUAPARHA 44.86
290 MADHYA PRADESH AGAR MALWA 44.84
291 RAJASTHAN BARMER 44.83
292 MADHYA PRADESH SINGRAULI 44.83
293 WEST BENGAL PASCHIM BARDDHAMAN 44.81
294 MAHARASHTRA AKOLA 44.80
295 MADHYA PRADESH BHOPAL 44.80
296 JHARKHAND WEST SINGHBHUM 44.79
297 BIHAR DARBHANGA 44.75
298 WEST BENGAL BIRBHUM 44.72
299 RAJASTHAN PALI 44.71
300 TELANGANA RANJANNA SIRCILLA 44.70
301 CHHATTISGARH UTTAR BASTAR KANKER 44.69
302 MADHYA PRADESH BALAGHAT 44.68
303 MADHYA PRADESH INDORE 44.64
304 MADHYA PRADESH HOSHANGABAD 44.64
305 BIHAR BANKA 44.62
306 CHHATTISGARH SUKMA 44.61
307 ODISHA SUNDARGARH 44.61
308 BIHAR BHAGALPUR 44.60
309 BIHAR KHAGARIA 44.60
310 BIHAR KISHANGANJ 44.60
311 BIHAR PASHCHIMI CHAMPARAN 44.59
312 GUJARAT AMRELI 44.59
313 HIMACHAL PRADESH HAMIRPUR 44.58
314 HIMACHAL PRADESH UNA 44.58
315 JHARKHAND BOKARO 44.58
316 WEST BENGAL PURULIYA 44.58
317 CHHATTISGARH DHAMTARI 44.57
318 RAJASTHAN AJMER 44.57
319 RAJASTHAN SIKAR 44.57
320 WEST BENGAL PURBA BARDDHAMAN 44.52
321 GUJARAT NARMADA 44.51
322 RAJASTHAN CHITTAURGARH 44.50
323 WEST BENGAL MURSHIDABAD 44.50
324 MAHARASHTRA HINGOLI 44.49
325 MAHARASHTRA PARBHANI 44.49
326 GUJARAT SURAT 44.49
327 MADHYA PRADESH BARWANI 44.48
328 BIHAR SITAMARHI 44.45
329 GUJARAT KACHCHH 44.44
330 JHARKHAND JAMTARA 44.44
331 RAJASTHAN DUNGARPUR 44.43
332 RAJASTHAN UDAIPUR 44.43
333 ODISHA BAUDH (BAUDA) 44.42
334 UTTAR PRADESH SIDDHARTHNAGAR 44.42
335 MADHYA PRADESH BETUL 44.40
336 ANDHRA PRADESH WEST GODAVARI 44.38
337 JHARKHAND DHANBAD 44.37
338 MADHYA PRADESH MANDSAUR 44.37
339 BIHAR NAWADA 44.35
340 JHARKHAND KODARMA 44.35
341 GUJARAT SABAR KANTHA 44.34
342 MADHYA PRADESH DHAR 44.33
343 MADHYA PRADESH UJJAIN 44.33
344 RAJASTHAN SIROHI 44.32
345 MADHYA PRADESH MANDLA 44.31
346 MADHYA PRADESH NIMACH 44.26
347 ODISHA KEONJHAR (KENDUJHAR) 44.25
348 JHARKHAND DUMKA 44.22
349 JHARKHAND PAKUR 44.22
350 TELANGANA KAMAREDDY 44.21
351 TELANGANA NIZAMABAD 44.21
352 GUJARAT DAHOD 44.20
353 JHARKHAND DEOGHAR 44.20
354 MADHYA PRADESH JHABUA 44.20
355 WEST BENGAL PASCHIM MEDINIPUR 44.17
356 MADHYA PRADESH SEONI 44.16
357 WEST BENGAL NADIA 44.16
358 MADHYA PRADESH ALIRAJPUR 44.15
359 MAHARASHTRA JALNA 44.15
360 MADHYA PRADESH RATLAM 44.14
361 GUJARAT RAJKOT 44.09
362 JHARKHAND GIRIDIH 44.09
363 WEST BENGAL HUGLI 44.08
364 MAHARASHTRA WASHIM 44.07
365 MAHARASHTRA NANDURBAR 43.99
366 BIHAR MADHEPURA 43.99
367 BIHAR SAHARSA 43.99
368 JHARKHAND RAMGARH 43.98
369 JHARKHAND RANCHI 43.98
370 CHHATTISGARH GAURELA-PENDRA-MARWAHI 43.97
371 MADHYA PRADESH ANUPPUR 43.97
372 MAHARASHTRA BULDHANA 43.91
373 JHARKHAND CHATRA 43.90
374 ANDHRA PRADESH Y S R KADAPA 43.89
375 TELANGANA JOGULAMBA GADWAL 43.87
376 TELANGANA WANAPARTHY 43.87
377 CHHATTISGARH SURAJPUR 43.86
378 JHARKHAND HAZARIBAGH 43.85
379 GUJARAT TAPI 43.82
380 GUJARAT MORBI 43.81
381 JHARKHAND GODDA 43.81
382 JHARKHAND SAHIBGANJ 43.81
383 ODISHA NAYAGARH 43.77
384 ODISHA RAYAGARHA 43.77
385 MADHYA PRADESH CHHINDWARA 43.75
386 CHHATTISGARH KOREA 43.75
387 GUJARAT NAVSARI 43.74
388 ODISHA KANDHAMAL 43.73
389 BIHAR KATIHAR 43.71
390 JAMMU AND KASHMIR JAMMU 43.71
391 JAMMU AND KASHMIR RAJAURI 43.71
392 GUJARAT JUNAGADH 43.70
393 TELANGANA SIDDIPET 43.70
394 UTTARAKHAND HARIDWAR 43.68
395 WEST BENGAL MALDAH 43.61
396 ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL 43.60
397 GUJARAT BHAVNAGAR 43.59
398 KARNATAKA KALABURAGI 43.58
399 TELANGANA NARAYANPET 43.55
400 KARNATAKA YADGIR 43.51
401 KARNATAKA BIDAR 43.50
402 MAHARASHTRA LATUR 43.49
403 CHHATTISGARH SURGUJA 43.45
404 TELANGANA NAGARKURNOOL 43.44
405 BIHAR MADHUBANI 43.44
406 TELANGANA PEDDAPALLI 43.41
407 JHARKHAND KHUNTI 43.37
408 ODISHA MAYURBHANJ 43.36
409 MADHYA PRADESH DINDORI 43.33
410 MAHARASHTRA SOLAPUR 43.33
411 TELANGANA HYDERABAD 43.33
412 TELANGANA MEDCHAL-MALKAJGIRI 43.33
413 TELANGANA YADADRI BHUVANAGIRI 43.33
414 TELANGANA MEDAK 43.30
415 BIHAR ARARIA 43.29
416 BIHAR PURNIA 43.29
417 ODISHA GANJAM 43.25
418 ODISHA NABARANGAPUR 43.20
419 KARNATAKA RAICHUR 43.19
420 DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI & DAMAN & DIU DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI 43.12
421 MAHARASHTRA DHULE 43.08
422 MAHARASHTRA USMANABAD 43.07
423 CHHATTISGARH NARAINPUR 43.06
424 CHHATTISGARH DAKSHIN BASTAR DANTEWADA 43.04
425 MAHARASHTRA BID 42.98
426 DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI & DAMAN & DIU DAMAN 42.98
427 GUJARAT VALSAD 42.98
428 TELANGANA SANGAREDDY 42.98
429 WEST BENGAL HAORA 42.95
430 WEST BENGAL KOLKATA 42.95
431 WEST BENGAL DAKSHIN DINAJPUR 42.93
432 MAHARASHTRA AURANGABAD 42.86
433 JHARKHAND GUMLA 42.84
434 TAMIL NADU RANIPPETTAI 42.83
435 TELANGANA MAHABUBNAGAR 42.78
436 TELANGANA RANGAREDDY 42.78
437 TELANGANA VIKARABAD 42.78
438 RAJASTHAN RAJ SAMAND 42.76
439 CHHATTISGARH BALRAMPUR 42.76
440 GUJARAT JAMNAGAR 42.75
441 GUJARAT DANGS 42.73
442 CHHATTISGARH JASHPUR 42.65
443 CHHATTISGARH BASTAR 42.60
444 JHARKHAND LOHARDAGA 42.56
445 WEST BENGAL UTTAR DINAJPUR 42.52
446 MAHARASHTRA MUMBAI CITY 42.48
447 MAHARASHTRA SUB URBAN MUMBAI 42.48
448 MAHARASHTRA THANE 42.48
449 MAHARASHTRA AHAMADNAGAR 42.46
450 CHHATTISGARH KONDAGAON 42.44
451 ODISHA MALKANGIRI 42.39
452 ANDHRA PRADESH SRIKAKULAM 42.37
453 ANDHRA PRADESH EAST GODAVARI 42.36
454 ODISHA BALASORE (BALESHWAR) 42.35
455 WEST BENGAL NORTH TWENTY-FOUR PARGANAS 42.30
456 KARNATAKA VIJAYAPURA 42.18
457 ANDHRA PRADESH VIZIANAGARAM 42.08
458 ANDHRA PRADESH ANANTAPUR 41.98
459 BIHAR SUPAUL 41.95
460 HIMACHAL PRADESH SIRMAUR 41.91
461 TAMIL NADU KALLAKKURICHI 41.76
462 TAMIL NADU TIRUVANNAMALAI 41.76
463 TAMIL NADU VILLUPURAM 41.76
464 KARNATAKA BAGALKOT 41.75
465 TAMIL NADU PERAMBALUR 41.71
466 KARNATAKA KOPPAL 41.69
467 MAHARASHTRA SATARA 41.65
468 TAMIL NADU KARUR 41.64
469 MAHARASHTRA SANGLI 41.59
470 TAMIL NADU NAMAKKAL 41.53
471 TAMIL NADU SALEM 41.53
472 ODISHA KORAPUT 41.45
473 GUJARAT BHARUCH 41.40
474 TAMIL NADU PUDUKKOTTAI 41.38
475 WEST BENGAL PURBA MEDINIPUR 41.37
476 MAHARASHTRA KOLHAPUR 41.33
477 MAHARASHTRA RAYGAD 41.32
478 TAMIL NADU TIRUPPATTUR 41.26
479 TAMIL NADU TIRUPPUR 41.26
480 KARNATAKA GADAG 41.25
481 MAHARASHTRA NASHIK 41.23
482 TAMIL NADU CUDDALORE 41.23
483 TAMIL NADU DINDIGUL 41.19
484 KARNATAKA BELAGAVI 41.17
485 ANDHRA PRADESH POTTI SRIRAMULU NELLORE 41.15
486 TAMIL NADU VIRUDHUNAGAR 41.07
487 HIMACHAL PRADESH SOLAN 41.02
488 TAMIL NADU MADURAI 41.02
489 KARNATAKA DHARWAD 40.90
490 WEST BENGAL JALPAIGURI 40.77
491 TAMIL NADU ERODE 40.76
492 MAHARASHTRA PUNE 40.76
493 TAMIL NADU VELLORE 40.76
494 TAMIL NADU ARIYALUR 40.76
495 TAMIL NADU THANJAVUR 40.76
496 TAMIL NADU THIRUVARUR 40.76
497 TAMIL NADU TIRUCHIRAPALLI 40.76
498 TAMIL NADU DHARMAPURI 40.74
499 KARNATAKA HAVERI 40.59
500 ODISHA GAJAPATI 40.50
  1. ^ "Welcome to the State Disaster Management Authority, Uttar Pradesh( UP SDMA)". upsdma.up.nic.in. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
  2. ^ a b UPSDMA. https://upsdma.up.nic.in/2024/UPSDMA_HeatThreshold_2024_India2.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ^ "Lt Gen (retd) Dimri isSDMA vice-chairman". The Times of India. 2024-01-17. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
  4. ^ {{cite web}}: Empty citation (help)
  5. ^ "Urban poor suffer most due to climate change: Expert". Hindustan Times. 2024-03-13. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
  6. ^ "Mehebub Sahana". Research Explorer The University of Manchester. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
  7. ^ https://www.samerexpress.in/aapada-prabandhan-uttar-pradesh-ke-dr-bhanu/. {{cite web}}: |first= missing |last= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
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