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2020 South Tangerang mayoral election

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2020 South Tangerang mayoral election
← 2015 9 December 2020 (2020-12-09) 2024 →
Turnout60.5%[1]
 
Candidate Benyamin Davnie Muhamad Siti Nur Azizah
Party Golkar Independent Demokrat
Running mate Pilar Saga Ichsan Rahayu Saraswati Ruhamaben
Popular vote 235,734 205309 134682
Percentage 40.95% 35.66 23.39
Mayor before election

Airin Rachmi Diany
Golkar

Elected Mayor

Benyamin Davnie
Golkar

The 2020 South Tangerang mayoral election was held on 9 December 2020 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the mayor of South Tangerang for a three-year term. The previous election was held in 2015. Sitting vice mayor Benyamin Davnie, supported by just the Golkar party, won the election after defeating coalition-backed candidates Muhamad and Siti Nur Azizah.

Electoral system[edit]

The election, like other local elections in 2020, follow the first-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority.[2] It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.[3]

Candidates[edit]

According to electoral regulations, in order to qualify for the election, candidates are required to secure support from a political party or a coalition of parties controlling 10 seats in the South Tangerang Regional House of Representatives (DPRD).[4] Candidates may alternatively demonstrate support to run as an independent in form of photocopies of identity cards, which in South Tangerang's case corresponds to 71,143 copies. No independent candidates registered with the General Elections Commission (KPU).[5]

Incumbent mayor Airin Rachmi Diany had served two terms as mayor, and was therefore ineligible to contest the election.[6]

Official[edit]

The following are candidates which took part in the election, with their ballot numbers and supporting parties:[7]

Ballot number Candidate Running mate Endorsing parties Seat count[8]
1 Muhamad [id] Rahayu Saraswati (Gerindra) PDI-P
Gerindra
PSI
PAN
Hanura
2 Siti Nur Azizah [id] (Demokrat) Ruhamaben [id] (PKS) PKS
Demokrat
PKB
3 Benyamin Davnie (Golkar) Pilar Saga Ichsan [id] (Golkar) Golkar

Muhamad, who was city secretary of South Tangerang until his resignation to run in the election, ran with Rahayu Saraswati, a Gerindra Party politician formerly a member of the House of Representatives between 2014 and 2019. Saraswati was also the nephew of Gerindra's chairman Prabowo Subianto. The pair received the endorsement of Gerindra, PDI-P, Hanura, PAN, and PSI from the DPRD, in addition to four other parties not in the DPRD.[9][10]

Siti Nur Azizah is a daughter of Vice President of Indonesia Ma'ruf Amin, and deputy secretary general in the Democratic Party.[11] Prior to the election, she had run for a seat in the House of Representatives as an United Development Party candidate, and had worked for 15 years in the Ministry of Religious Affairs beforehand.[12][13] Her running mate, Ruhamaben from the Prosperous Justice Party, is a former aeronautical engineer who had served in South Tangerang's legislature as its deputy speaker. They were supported by PKS, the Democratic Party, and PKB.[14]

Incumbent two-term vice mayor Benyamin Davnie ran with the support of Golkar and three parties not represented in the city's DPRD. Prior to becoming vice mayor, Davnie had been a bureaucrat in Tangerang's government since 1980 before becoming South Tangerang's vice mayor when the city was split off. His running mate, Pilar Saga Ichsan, is an architect active in the city's development projects with family ties to former Banten governor Ratu Atut Chosiyah.[15]

Campaign[edit]

Media outlets described the election as a contest between three political dynasties: those of Prabowo Subianto, Ma'ruf Amin, and of Ratu Atut Chosiyah.[16][17][18][19]

Issues raised in the election included the city's traffic jams, flooding and water quality issues, garbage problems due to lack of a landfill, limited connection of the city's public transit to Jakarta, and high unemployment.[17]

Polling[edit]

Poll source Date Sample size Muhamad Siti Benyamin
SMRC[20] August 2020 410 20.8% 10.5% 39.3%
Indikator[20] October 2020 820 26.7% 13.1% 33.9%

Results[edit]

CandidateRunning matePartyVotes%
Benyamin DavniePilar Saga IchsanGolkar235,73440.95
MuhamadRahayu SaraswatiIndependent205,30935.66
Siti Nur AzizahRuhamabenDemocratic Party134,68223.39
Total575,725100.00
Source: KPU

Aftermath[edit]

Analysts attributed Benyamin and Pilar's victory to their affiliation with the incumbent mayor Airin Rachmi, with Benyamin having explicitly campaigned for the continuation of her programs.[21][22] Both losing candidates filed a lawsuit at the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, which summarily rejected the lawsuit citing the large margin of victory.[23] Davnie and Pilar were sworn in as mayor and vice mayor on 26 April 2021.[24]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Pagi Ini, Benyamin-Pilar Dilantik Jadi Wali Kota dan Wakil Wali Kota Tangsel". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 25 April 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  2. ^ "Pilkada Hanya Satu Putaran". kedaikopi.co (in Indonesian). 22 July 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  3. ^ Mardika, Nando Yussele (5 November 2020). "Jika Kotak Kosong Menang, Pilkada Akan Diulang?". hukumonline.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  4. ^ Budiman, Aditya (3 August 2020). "KPU Tak Bisa Ubah Ambang Batas Pencalonan di Pilkada 2020". Tempo (in Indonesian). Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  5. ^ "KPU Tangsel Pastikan Tak Ada Calon Independen di Pilkada 2020". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 24 February 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  6. ^ Kholisdinuka, Alfi (5 September 2020). "Daftar ke KPUD, Petahana Calon Wali Kota Tangsel Ungkit Pencapaian". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  7. ^ "Profil Calon Wali Kota-Wakil Wali Kota Tangsel, 3 Kandidat Terafiliasi Elite Politik". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 9 December 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  8. ^ "Inilah Daftar Nama 50 Anggota DPRD Tangsel Periode 2019-2024". Kabar Tangsel (in Indonesian). 29 August 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  9. ^ "Muhamad-Rahayu Saraswati Resmi Daftar Calon Wali Kota Tangsel". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 4 September 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  10. ^ "Sara Ponakan Prabowo, Gagal ke DPR Kini Maju Pilkada Tangsel". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 4 September 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  11. ^ Alfons, Matius (16 April 2020). "Sitti Nur Azizah Putri Ma'ruf Amin Jabat Wasekjen, Demokrat: Memenuhi Kriteria". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  12. ^ "Profil Caleg Pemilu 2019: Siti Nur Azizah, Caleg DPR-RI Dapil Jawa Timur III dari PPP". Kumparan (in Indonesian). 15 December 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  13. ^ "Siti Nur Azizah, Putri Wapres yang Rela Lepaskan Status ASN demi Jadi Wali Kota Tangsel". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 30 October 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  14. ^ "Duet Siti Nur Azizah-Ruhama Ben di Pilkada Tangsel, ASN dan Insinyur Pesawat yang Terjun ke Panggung Politik". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 23 July 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  15. ^ "Tarung Sengit di Pilwalkot Tangsel: Keluarga Prabowo, Ma'ruf, dan Ratu Atut". Kumparan (in Indonesian). 9 September 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  16. ^ "Perang 3 Dinasti Berebut Tangsel di Pilkada". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 26 September 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  17. ^ a b "Pilkada Tangsel 2020, Dinasti Politik, dan Pekerjaan Rumah yang Menanti". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 20 November 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  18. ^ Rifa'i, Bahtiar (22 July 2020). "Pertarungan 3 Klan Dinasti Politik Lokal-Nasional di Pilkada Tangsel". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  19. ^ "Kota Tangerang Selatan dilirik tiga dinasti politik, bagaimana peran ketokohan dalam berkampanye di tengah pandemi?". BBC News Indonesia (in Indonesian). 4 December 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  20. ^ a b "Hasil Survei Pilkada Tangsel 2020 Menurut 4 Lembagai Survei". Tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). 3 December 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  21. ^ "Asosiasi ke Airin Dinilai Kunci Kemenangan Benyamin-Pilar di Tangsel". detiknews (in Indonesian). 9 December 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  22. ^ "Benyamin-Pilar Janji Lanjutkan Kerja Airin Rachmi Diany di Tangsel". detiknews (in Indonesian). 30 November 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  23. ^ "Akhir Sengketa Pilkada Tangsel Setelah MK Tolak Permohonan Muhamad-Sara..." KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 18 February 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  24. ^ "Pagi Ini, Benyamin-Pilar Dilantik Jadi Wali Kota dan Wakil Wali Kota Tangsel". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 25 April 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
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